Can They Eat It?

Call your vet immediately. Grapes and raisins can cause acute kidney failure in some dogs (but not all). The reaction is idiosyncratic, meaning even a single grape can be fatal to a large dog, while another dog might eat a bunch and be fine. Do not wait for symptoms.

Yes, it is deadly. Xylitol (often labeled as Birch Sugar) is a common sweetener in sugar-free gum, peanut butter, and baked goods. In dogs, it causes a massive insulin release leading to dangerous hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) within 10-60 minutes, followed by liver failure. It needs immediate emergency treatment.

NO. Cooked bones are brittle and can splinter when chewed. These sharp shards can puncture the stomach, esophagus, or intestines, causing fatal peritonitis. Only raw meaty bones (supervised) are generally considered safer, but always consult your vet.

Chocolate contains Theobromine, a stimulant similar to caffeine. Humans metabolize it quickly. Dogs metabolize it very slowly (half-life of 17.5 hours). This leads to a toxic buildup affecting the heart and nervous system. Dark chocolate and baking cocoa are the most dangerous forms.

Yes. Cats are obligate carnivores and have different sensitivities. For example, Lilies (the plant) are fatal to cats but only cause stomach upset in dogs. Onions/Garlic are much more toxic to cats per kilogram of body weight than to dogs. Always check specifically for your species.

Great low-calorie treats include Carrots, Green Beans, Blueberries, plain Pumpkin puree, Apple slices (no seeds), and plain cooked Chicken or Rice. These are often used for weight loss plans as 'toppers' to add volume without calories.

Spicy foods (containing capsaicin) are not usually 'toxic' in a fatal sense, but they are very irritating. They can cause severe indigestion, vomiting, diarrhea, and pain. Ensure plenty of water is available and monitor for upset stomach.

Contrary to the 'saucer of milk' trope, most adult cats are lactose intolerant. Cow's milk causes gas, bloating, and diarrhea. If you want to give milk, buy special 'Cat Milk' from a pet store which has the lactose removed.

Immediate signs often include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, and lethargy. Neurological toxins (like xylitol or mold) can cause tremors, seizures, and collapsing. Kidney toxins (grapes) might show increased thirst/urination initially, then none.

Never induce vomiting without vet instruction. Some caustic substances (like bleach/batteries) cause more damage coming back up. If a vet tells you to induce vomiting, they usually recommend 3% Hydrogen Peroxide, but the dosage is strict.