Pet Pregnancy Calculator
Track gestation milestones and estimate due dates for dogs, cats, rabbits, and more.
Pregnancy Details
+ More animals
Select a mating date
Milestones
Vet Checkups
Understanding Pet Pregnancy
Whether you're a first-time breeder or an experienced pet owner, tracking pregnancy milestones is essential for the health of both mother and babies. Unlike humans with a standard 40-week pregnancy, animal gestation periods vary dramatically - from just 16 days for hamsters to 340 days for horses.
Our calculator uses veterinary-standard gestation periods with species-specific adjustment windows. We account for breed size in dogs (small breeds deliver earlier, giant breeds later) and provide trimester-based nutrition guidance to ensure optimal care throughout the pregnancy.
11 Species
Dogs, cats, rabbits, horses, and 7 more animals
9 Milestones
Week-by-week developmental stages
Vet Schedule
3 recommended checkup appointments
Nutrition Guide
Trimester-based feeding tips
Common Pet Gestation
Farm Animal Gestation
Signs of Impending Labor
- • Temperature drops 1°F/0.5°C
- • Restlessness, pacing
- • Nesting behavior intensifies
- • Loss of appetite
- • Shivering, panting
- • Licking genital area frequently
- • Clear vaginal discharge
- • Visible contractions may begin
- • Strong abdominal contractions
- • First puppy/kitten within 1-2 hours
- • 15-60 min between births
- • Mother cleans each newborn
Whelping Box Preparation Checklist
The Box
- ✓Large enough for mom to lie fully stretched
- ✓Low entrance for mom, high walls to contain babies
- ✓Easy to clean (plastic or coated wood)
- ✓Pig rails to prevent crushing (for large dogs)
Supplies to Have Ready
- ✓Clean towels and washcloths
- ✓Heating pad or heat lamp
- ✓Thermometer (digital rectal)
- ✓Vet's emergency phone number
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is a dog pregnant?
The average dog pregnancy (gestation) is 63 days from ovulation, but can range from 58-68 days depending on breed size. Small breeds like Chihuahuas often deliver slightly earlier (around 61 days), while giant breeds like Great Danes may go to 65+ days. Our calculator adjusts for breed size automatically.
How long is a cat pregnant?
Cat pregnancy typically lasts 63-65 days from conception. Unlike dogs, there's less variation between breeds. The range is 58-70 days, but delivery before day 58 is considered premature. Signs of imminent labor include nesting, restlessness, and temperature drop.
When can a vet confirm pregnancy?
A vet can confirm pregnancy via ultrasound around day 25-30 after mating. Heartbeats become detectable around day 28. For an accurate puppy/kitten count, an X-ray at day 45-50 is more reliable since skeletons are visible by then.
What are the early signs of pregnancy in pets?
Early signs (weeks 3-4) include: nipple enlargement and pinking ('pinking up'), decreased appetite or morning sickness, increased affection, and slight abdominal thickening. Many pets show no obvious signs until week 5-6 when the belly visibly grows.
How do I use the milestone timeline?
Enter your mating date and select the species. The timeline shows 9 key stages from fertilization to birth with specific dates. Milestones that have passed appear faded. Each milestone includes what's happening developmentally and what care may be needed.
What should I feed a pregnant pet?
Nutrition needs change by trimester: Early (weeks 1-3) - maintain normal diet, avoid overfeeding. Mid (weeks 4-6) - increase food by 25%, consider switching to puppy/kitten food for extra calories. Late (weeks 7-9) - increase by 50%, feed smaller, more frequent meals as the belly limits capacity.
What is the temperature drop before labor?
About 24 hours before labor, body temperature drops by about 1°F (0.5°C) - from normal 101-102°F to 98-99°F in dogs. This is a reliable sign that labor will begin within a day. Start taking temperatures twice daily in the final week.
What is a whelping or queening box?
A whelping box (dogs) or queening box (cats) is a clean, enclosed space for giving birth. It should have low sides for mom to enter easily, high enough to keep puppies/kittens contained, absorbent bedding, and be placed in a quiet, warm area. Introduce it 1-2 weeks before the due date.
How many vet visits are recommended during pregnancy?
We recommend 3 checkups: Day 25-30 for pregnancy confirmation (ultrasound), Day 35 for heartbeat check and fetal count, and Day 45-50 for optional X-ray to count puppies/kittens precisely. Additional visits if there are any concerns or complications.
Why does breed size affect dog gestation?
Smaller dog breeds tend to deliver 1-2 days earlier than the 63-day average, while giant breeds often go 2-3 days longer. This is due to differences in litter size and fetal development rates. Our calculator adjusts automatically when you select breed size.
How accurate is the due date prediction?
Due dates are estimates based on average gestation periods. We show a window range (e.g., ±3-5 days) because actual delivery can vary. Factors affecting timing include breed, litter size, first-time vs experienced mothers, and individual variation. Always be prepared a week before the earliest date.
What species does this calculator support?
We support 11 species: Dogs (63 days), Cats (65), Rabbits (31), Guinea Pigs (65), Hamsters (16), Ferrets (42), Horses (340), Goats (150), Sheep (147), Pigs (114), and Cows (283 days). Each has species-specific margin windows and milestone timelines.
Can I print the pregnancy schedule?
Yes! Click Print for a popup window with a clean, printer-friendly guide showing your due date, milestone timeline, and vet checkup schedule. Click Download to save a text file with all details - useful for sharing with your vet or family.
What if my pet is overdue?
If delivery hasn't started by the maximum due date (end of the window range), contact your vet. For dogs, going more than 68 days can indicate issues. Watch for signs of distress: straining for more than 30 minutes without producing a puppy/kitten, green/black discharge without delivery, or lethargy.
How do I know if my pet is having complications?
Warning signs requiring immediate vet attention: more than 2 hours between deliveries, straining for 30+ minutes with no progress, bloody discharge before any births, extreme lethargy, vomiting or refusal to eat, temperature above 103°F, or green/black discharge before the first birth.
Explore More Pet Care Tools
Keep your pet healthy with these related calculators: